Which of the following is not a factor contributing to corruption in Third World African countries?
a. The absence of a civil service "work ethic"
b. Rapidly expanding economies
c. Extreme economic inequality
d. Cultural norms privileging tribal loyalties over integrity
B
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Which of the following involves obtaining erotic excitement through the perception and often collection of objects associated with a desired human sexual subject?
a. exhibitionism b. fetishism c. paraphilia d. voyeurism
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The total cost of federal, state, and local justice system expenditures in 2012 was $265 billion. 2. Public health agencies play a role in the criminal justice system. 3. Public opinion has shifted away from supporting prison terms for drug offenders. 4. Dehumanizing treatment robs offenders of their dignity. 5. According to the smart-on-crime theory, incarceration should be reserved for both serious and nonviolent crimes.
Local and municipal governments are examples of which of the following perspectives of application?
a. area of application b. nature of application c. approach of application d. design of application
Which of the following children may be referred to the juvenile court for "delinquent conduct?"
a. A child who violates an order of the juvenile court b. A child who has been truant from school twice in one week c. A runaway child d. A child who commits three class C misdemeanor offenses e. A truant child