The concept of prevention is a key component of modern community health practice. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A) Wearing of protective devices to prevent injury
B) Phenylalanine testing for phenylketonuria in infancy
C) Physical therapy for stroke victims
D) Exercise programs for heart attack victims
Ans: B
Phenylalanine testing for phenylketonuria in infancy is an example of secondary prevention. Wearing of protective devices to prevent injury is an example of the specific health promotion component of primary prevention. Physical therapy for stroke victims and exercise programs for heart attack victims are examples of tertiary prevention.
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A postpartum woman is in the perinatal clinic for a routine follow-up visit with her new infant. The patient seems agitated by the questions the nurse is asking and often looks up at the ceiling apprehensively. What action by the nurse is best?
A. Ask the woman if she is hearing voices. B. Assess the woman's sleep and nutrition. C. Determine if the woman has any support. D. Take the baby to another room for assessment.
What are the therapeutic and adverse effects associated with the adrenergic blocking agents related to?
A) Receptor-site specificity B) Sympathetic nervous system manifestations C) Norepinephrine release D) Function of the nerve terminal
Which statement best describes the characteristics of preterm infants?
a. Thermoregulation is well established. b. Extremities remain in attitude of flexion. c. Sucking reflex is absent, weak, or ineffectual. d. The head is proportionately small in relation to the body.
Strategies that a nurse could use in a motivational interview to increase the chances of change include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Educating the patient on the physical damage the substance is causing b. Encouraging the patient to think of ways to change environmental triggers to abuse substances c. Asking the patient how they think substance abuse affects their family life d. Explaining to the patient that substance abuse affects everyone in the family and give examples e. Asking the patient what methods they think would work and encouraging participating in self-help groups