Theme 2 argues that people are usually fairly accurate on cognitive tasks. How does this theme apply to deductive reasoning tasks?
a. people are not very accurate on everyday deductive-reasoning tasks, so the theme doesn't apply here.
b. the reasoning tasks we encounter in our daily lives are generally more concrete, so we are more likely to be accurate.
c. people typically change these reasoning tasks into decision-making tasks, which are easier to solve quickly and accurately.
d. people really are quite accurate on reasoning tasks, even when these tasks are abstract.
Ans: b
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In the context of visual perception, the _____ suggests that people in Western cultures focus more on representations on paper than do people in other cultures, and in particular spend more time learning to interpret pictures
a) vertical-horizontal line theory b) symbolizing three dimensions in two theory c) foreign concept theory d) carpentered world theory
Jack and Diane have been dating and living together for two years. Jack always puts Diane's needs before his own, is very supportive of Diane, and devotes a great deal of time and energy to the relationship. Diane, on the other hand, focuses on her own needs and problems and does not exert a great deal of effort when it comes to the relationship. According to equity theorists, a. Jack should
feel under benefited and upset about the nature of the relationship, whereas Diane will be contentbecause her needs are being met at minimal cost to her. b. Jack and Diane should be content with the relationship because people in an equity relationship do not keeptrack of costs and benefits. c. Jack should feel under benefited and upset about the nature of the relationship, and Diane should feel overbenefited and guilty. d. Jack should feel content with the relationship because he knows he's working for his partner's happiness, butDiane will feel over benefited and guilty.
The ____ of intelligence is most likely to be affected by the culture in which you were raised
a. process of thinking b. mechanics c. information processing d. pragmatics
Infant nighttime waking problems have consistently been linked to
A. intrinsic factors such as an alcoholic mother. B. extrinsic factors such as high levels of traffic noise. C. parental negligence with regard to sleep-related interactions with the infant. D. excessive parental involvement in sleep-related interactions with the infant.