The nurse is aware that factors that make the older adult especially at risk for dehydration include ________________________. (Select all that apply.)
a. decreased sense of thirst.
b. increased urine concentration.
c. increased levels of aldosterone.
d. self-imposed restriction of fluid related to fear of incontinence.
e. diminished levels of mentation.
ANS: A, D, E
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A 13-year-old boy who is in the first percentile of height for his age has been referred for care. Which of the following assessment findings would contraindicate the safe and effective use of somatropin to treat his growth deficiency?
A) The boy has not yet begun puberty. B) The boy has low serum albumin levels. C) The epiphyses of the boy's long bones have closed. D) The sutures of the boy's skull have not yet fully closed.
Touch is an important communication technique. What is an important consideration before using touch with a resident with psychological problems?
a. Review the resident's chart for any history of abuse b. Ask the family members if touch can be used to communicate with the resident c. Ask the resident's permission before touching him or her d. Review the facility's policies regarding physical contact with residents and ensure that another staff member is present when the resident is touched
A client will be placed on cardiopulmonary bypass for a mitral valve replacement. What type of medication will be required for this client?
A) An anticoagulant B) A calcium channel blocker C) An antipyretic D) A beta-adrenergic blocker
For a client with a history of recurrent UTIs who is prescribed an acid-ash diet, the nurse would advise the client to include
a. alcohol. b. carbonated beverages. c. coffee. d. cranberry juice.