After teaching a class about circadian rhythm disorders, a nursing instructor determines that the education was successful when the class identifies which of the following as a subtype identified in the DSM-5? Select all that apply
A) Delayed sleep phase
B) Nightmare
C) Sleep terror
D) Shift work type
E) Jet lag type
Ans: A, D
According to the DSM-5, subtypes of circadian rhythm disorders include a delayed sleep phase and shift work type. Although jet lag type is a circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder, it is not included in the DSM-5. Nightmare and sleep terror are separate disorders.
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