Throughout adolescence, there is a decrease in _____ moral reasoning and an increase in _____ moral reasoning
a. conventional; postconventional
b. preconventional; conventional
c. conventional; preconventional
d. rule-based; social-conventional
b
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Alice was attacked by a pig when she was a child, and developed a strong phobia of pigs. Whenever she sees a pig—whether on a farm, in a zoo, or even in a movie—she has a strong and immediate automatic reaction. This reaction is best classified as a(n) ____
a. emotion b. affect c. mood d. attitude
A method of studying developmental changes by reconstructing subjects' pasts, through interviews and investigating the effects of events that occurred in the past on current behaviors is called a ______ study
a. longitudinal c. naturalistic observation b. cross-sectional d. biographical
When a premature infant with a low birthweight is placed in an incubator, oxygen is carefully monitored because too __________ a concentration of oxygen __________
a) high; can damage the baby's retinas, leading to permanent blindness b) low; can damage the baby's retinas, leading to permanent blindness c) low; can prove fatal for the baby d) high; can prove fatal for the baby
Which level of awareness holds repressed memories and emotions, plus the instinctual drives of the id?
a. conscious b. preconscious c. unconscious d. postconscious