Which of the following is a criticism of the Davis-Moore thesis by Melvin Tumin?
A. A system of unequal rewards motivates people to contribute to society.
B. There's undue importance to the existence and effects of economic inequality.
C. There's little association between earnings and the jobs that keep a society going.
D. Some positions are more crucial than others for a society's survival.
E. People will not undergo many years of education or training unless they are rewarded by money.
Answer: C
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1) sociological perspective 2) society 3) the scientific method 4) positivism 5) bourgeoisie 6) social integration 7) replication 8) values 9) basic sociology 10) applied sociology 11) theory 12) micro analysis 13) macro analysis 14) globalization 15) globalization of capitalism A) repeating a study in order to test its findings B) Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production C) investing to make profits within a rational system becoming the globe's dominant economic system D) an examination of small-scale patterns of society E) the use of sociology to solve problems F) people who share a culture and territory G) the standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly H) a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work I) understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context J) an examination of large-scale patterns of society K) the growing interconnections among nations due to the expansion of capitalism, trade, communications, and travel L) using objective, systematic observations to test theories M) the degree to which members of a group or society feel united by shared values and other social bonds N) sociological research whose purpose is to make discoveries about life in human groups O) the application of the scientific approach to the social world
A cognitive map of how to have sex and with whom is referred to as a __________
A) reciprocal effect B) biological sex C) heterosexual identity D) sexual script
As well as the traditional focus on responding to incidents, the current approach of law enforcement efforts is more toward
a. building more penal facilities. b. appointing more judges. c. solving problems. d. spending more time on vehicle patrol.
By working at a specific task, people are more likely to become highly skilled and carry out a job with maximum efficiency. This is the rationale for the bureaucratic characteristic of ________.
A. division of labor B. employment based on technical qualifications C. hierarchy of authority D. written rules and regulations