A nurse is reviewing the immune system with a group of nursing students. One student asks about the difference between cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity. What should the nurse reply?

a. "Humoral immunity does not involve helper T cells in the immune response."
b. "Humoral immunity does not have a role in hypersensitivity reactions."
c. "Humoral immunity requires cytolytic T cells that attack antigens directly."
d. "Humoral immunity uses cells produced by B lymphocytes in the immune re-sponse."


D
Humoral immunity refers to immunity mediated by antibodies, which are produced by B lym-phocytes. Helper T cells have an essential role in antibody production by B cells. The antibody immunoglobulin E plays a role in hypersensitivity reactions. Cytolytic T cells do not produce antibodies; they are key players in cellular immunity.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A patient is admitted to the ICU with the following symptoms: weak pulse, distant heart sounds, pulsus paradoxis, and distended neck veins. What is the likely diagnosis for this patient?

A) Cardiac tamponade B) Pneumocystis pneumonia C) Pleural effusion D) Cardiac artery rupture

Nursing

A client is abstaining from meat and dairy products during Lent and refuses to select these items when making meal choices. Which actions by the nurse support the client's nutritional and religious needs?

Select all that apply. A) Ask the healthcare provider to discuss the impact of the restricted diet on the client's health. B) Provide soy milk products as supplements. C) Add powder protein supplements to the client's water pitcher. D) Ask the client what foods are typically consumed during this period of time. E) Consult with a dietitian for food choices to meet the client's needs.

Nursing

Convert 2.12 to a percent: __________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Nursing

When a client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection, the nurse anticipates that the client's urine will be

A) Transparent with an aromatic odor B) Light yellow with a faint ammonia odor C) Cloudy with an offensive odor D) Greenish with a strong ammonia odor

Nursing