Which of the following would be considered an estimator variable in the dichotomy of eyewitness identification variables provided by Gary Wells?
A. line-up instructions
B. photo spread composition
C. lighting conditions at the time of the crime
D. none of the above
C
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Two people are placed in a room and provoked to behave aggressively toward one another. Which of the following is most likely to happen if there is a weapon in the room?
a. There is a greater likelihood that they will behave aggressively toward one another than if there was noweapon b. There is a greater likelihood that they will engage in higher-order cognition and subsequently behave lessaggressively toward one another than if there was no weapon. c. The weapon will increase the likelihood that they will behave aggressively toward one another, but only if thetwo people are male. d. The weapon will have no effect on whether or not they behave aggressively toward one another.
Education about death, dying, and bereavement arising out of interactions within a family or similar social group is:
a. formal education
b. informal education
c. team teaching
d. death-related counseling
e. none of these
Parents who allow their children to make their own decisions at an early age, often before they are able, engage what type of parenting style?
A. uninvolved B. permissive C. authoritative D. authoritarian
Every time Josie is in a group of people without her family, she has an intense feeling of apprehension. Josie is exhibiting
a. generalized anxiety. b. social anxiety. c. a manic episode. d. hysteria.