Differentiate between biological, sociological, and social psychological theories of criminal behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Biologically based theories view criminal behavior as the result of genetics, psychophysiology, neurological functioning, and biochemistry. Research has found that in addition to inherited biological characteristics, acquired biological deficits may influence criminal behavior. On the other hand, some of the most enduring theories of crime are those that are based on sociological principles. These traditional theories (e.g., anomie, strain, control, and subculture), although widely diverse, attempt to explain crime in relation to various factors in society, such as social class, poverty, and social inequity. Thus, a person’s socioeconomic status, determined by education, occupation, income, and neighborhood characteristics, explains substantial variability in criminal behavior. Social psychological theories tend to consider the influence of both dispositional and situational factors.
You might also like to view...
If you visit Laura, you will find a very clean organized house. Everything has its place, and if you move an object, Laura will be distressed. She is rigid and tries to control everything. Of the following personality disorders, which one best describes Laura?
A. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder B. dependent personality disorder C. histrionic personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder
Some group homes are restrictive as larger residential facilities, which may hinder certain skills
a. far less b. somewhat less c. just as d. none of these apply to group homes
The 4-H study of Positive Youth Development by Bowers and colleagues (2014) found that greater participation in out-of-school activities was associated with fewer problem behaviors
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The __________ connects the embryo and fetus to the placenta
a. amniotic sac b. system of blood vessels in the uterine wall c. umbilical cord d. amniotic fluid