In their research on Albert, Watson and Rayner found that in addition to becoming fearful of the rat, Albert also became fearful of _____.
a. birds and fish
b. toys of any kind
c. other furry objects
d. things with names that rhyme with rat
c. other furry objects
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The enhancement of contrast at the edge of an object is the result of ____
a. lateral inhibition in the retina b. the diffraction of light from the edge's surface c. fatigue of the rods and cones d. the color of the object
Which of the following statistics is correct?
a. Gay and lesbian parents are raising 25% of all adopted children in the United States. b. More than half of lesbians have given birth. c. One out of every three gay men have fathered or adopted a child. d. More than 50% of gay men want to have a child.
Dr. Marchant views development as a ________ process, where quantitative advances are made gradually. Dr. Bowman, on the other hand, views development as a ________ process, where advances are characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts in thinking and behavior
a. discontinuous; continuous c. cognitive; metacognitive b. continuous; discontinuous d. metacognitive; cognitive
Mary's parents want her to put her books in her bookcase. At first, they praise her for putting the books together in one pile. Then they praise her for getting the books on the same side of the room as the bookcase
When she gets the books on top of the bookcase, she gets praise. Finally, her parents praise her when she puts her books in the bookcase. This is an example of __________ a) negative reinforcement. b) punishment. c) extinction. d) shaping.