Before administering a drug, what pertinent information must the nurse obtain from the client?
1. Physical assessment, medical history, previous medications, and learning capabilities
2. Medical history, growth and development level of client, and ability to pay for the medication
3. Medical history, client's growth and development level, and potential adverse effects of the medication
4. Medical history, physical assessment, disease process, and learning needs
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Physical assessment, medical history, previous medications, and learning capabilities are all important pieces of information the nurse should have prior to administering drugs to clients.
Rationale 2: Medical history and growth and development are important pieces of information. However, while the client's ability to pay for the drug is important prescription information, it is not necessary for the nurse to know this prior to administering a drug.
Rationale 3: The medical history and growth and development information are important but the nurse would not obtain information regarding potential adverse effects of the medication from the client.
Rationale 4: The medical history, physical assessment, disease process, and learning needs are all important information the nurse needs. However, the nurse would not obtain information about the disease process from the client.
Global Rationale: Physical assessment, medical history, previous medications, and learning capabilities are all important pieces of information the nurse should have prior to administering drugs to clients. Medical history and growth and development are important pieces of information. However, while the client's ability to pay for the drug is important prescription information, it is not necessary for the nurse to know this prior to administering a drug. The nurse would not obtain information regarding potential adverse effects of the medication or the disease process from the client.
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