The early works of social disorganization theory took place in which U.S. city?

a) Chicago
b) St. Louis
c) Los Angeles
d) New York City


a) Chicago

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The Chicago School of criminology is also referred to as the Ecological School. 2. One of the most notable manifestations of an anomic state in Chicago was the development of adult street gangs. 3. Ecology is the study of the dynamics and processes through which plants and animals interact with the environment. 4. Walter Miller’s theoretical model proposed that the entire lower class has its own cultural value system. 5. Miller focused his attention on the concentric zones that developed as a consequence of urbanization.

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What is a theory? What is the role of theories in the field of criminology?

What will be an ideal response?

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Prison personnel face ethical issues because of a conflict between their ______ and custody roles.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Which of the following factors is not among the plausible explanations presented by Cole and Smith for the growth in the U.S. prison population?

A) Tougher sentencing B) Prison construction C) The war on drugs D) Increased arrests E) Increased immorality

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