By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the ringing of the bell was the __________
a. unconditioned stimulus
b. unconditioned response
c. conditioned stimulus
d. conditioned response
c
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The invincibility fable reflects adolescent egocentrism
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Say you are a researcher interested in studying the effects of drinking Gatorade or plain water on college student performance on a four-hour math test. Describe how you would conduct this experiment
What is the independent variable? The dependent variable? How would you decide who drinks Gatorade and who drinks water? Is deception appropriate here, and if so, what deception would you use and why? What will be an ideal response?
Students who spent Friday night studying for a test were placed in Group A, and students who spent Friday night partying were placed in Group B. Students in Group A got higher test scores than those in Group B. What can the researcher conclude?
a. Studying is related to higher test scores than partying. b. Partying lowers test scores. c. Studying causes an increase in test scores. d. Partying is related to higher test scores than studying.
________ was developed by Carl Rogers.
A. Family systems therapy B. Thought field therapy C. Rational-emotive behavioral therapy D. Client-centered therapy