The _____ occurs when an individual searches for only evidence that will confirm his or her beliefs
a. availability heuristic
b. confirmation bias
c. belief perseverance
d. satisficing
Answer: B
Rationale: This is the search for a particular type of evidence, not a way of evaluating evidence that already exists.
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Dr. Black is doing research in which she must diagnose clients at a mental health clinic. Because diagnostic reliability is of great concern in research, she will most likely establish diagnoses by using __________.
A. open-ended interviews B. structured assessment interviews C. the mental status exam D. time-limited interviews that last the same length of time for each client, although the questions may differ
Marcia has been diagnosed with binge-eating disorder. Which characteristic will we expect to see in her?
a. She is not concerned with her eating habits. b. She is frighteningly underweight but worries she is overweight. c. She overeats and engages in compensatory behaviors like purging. d. She has to deal with prejudices of overweight individuals.
In the context of language understanding, a proposition is
a. a type of inference. b. a sarcastic request. c. the single most important idea contained in an utterance. d. a main idea in an utterance.
Briefly describe two reasons why sensory input is often ambiguous
What will be an ideal response?