Which of the following statements best describes the functionalist perspectiveon work and the economy?
A. Gender roles structure women's and men's work experiences differently and inequitably.
B. Capitalism enables the rich to exploit other groups; most jobs are low-paying, monotonous, and alienating; productivity isn't always rewarded.
C. Capitalism benefits society; work provides an income, structures people's lives, and gives them a sense of accomplishment.
D. How people define and experience work in their everyday lives affects their workplace behavior and relationships with coworkers and employers.
E. Capitalism creates social problems; globalization has led to job insecurity, and a handful of transnational conglomerates have enormous power.
Answer: C
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Human beings brought up without social contact are characterized by
a. a natural goodness and gentleness. b. a general attraction to and love for other humans. c. fear, hostility, and apathy. d. a natural desire to imitate and to seek affection. e. an ability to think abstractly and to solve problems creatively.
Which of the following statements is true about the small claims court system?
a. It was established to provide legal protection for the rich b. It was established to provide legal protection for the poor c. They system had the effect that it was intended to have d. The poor know how to use the small claims courts effectively
"A chi-square test for independence indicated that males and females were not evenly distributed across the categories [?2 (3, N = 234 ) = 56.79, p = .04]." What is the chi-square value in this study?
A) 3 B) 234 C) 56.79 D) .04
Demographer Judith Seltzer notes several important demographic trends that indicate that the meaning of cohabitation is changing. Which is one of these?
a) Cohabiting unions are more likely to be a prelude to marriage now than they were in past decades. b) Cohabiting couples are more likely to be parents than they were in the past. c) Single women who become pregnant are more likely to cohabit today than to marry the child's father. d) The number of people who cohabit has declined since 2005. e) Women are more likely to enjoy cohabitation than are men.