Nurses use medical asepsis in practice to reduce the number and transfer of pathogens. Which of the following are principles of this practice? Select all that apply
A) Carry soiled items close to the body to prevent transfer of pathogens into the environment.
B) Place soiled bed linen or any other items on the floor, instead of the bed or furniture.
C) Move equipment close to you when brushing, dusting, or scrubbing articles.
D) Clean the least soiled areas first and then move to the more soiled ones.
E) Use personal grooming habits, such as shampooing hair often, to prevent spreading microorganisms.
F) Shake out linens and patient clothing before placing them back on the bed.
D, E
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A group of nursing students are applying the concept of steady state to the nursing care plan of a patient who is undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of lung cancer
What would be the most complete statement by the students about the concept of steady state? A) "The concept of steady state preserves life." B) "The mechanisms of steady state work to maintain balance in the body." C) "This concept compensates for biologic and environmental attacks on the body." D) "Steady state is the same as adaptation."
The patient has been in the critical care unit for 3 weeks and has been on the intra-aortic balloon pump for the past 3 days
The patient's condition has been serious, and hourly assessments and vital signs have been necessary. The nursing staff has noted that the patient has been unable to achieve sleep for more than 30 minutes at a time. The patient has been given diazepam (Valium) prn. Which techniques may assist in assessing the patient's sleep pattern? a. Correlating sleep time with vital signs b. Documenting sleep periods of more than 90 minutes c. Assessing degree of arousal on hourly checks d. Observing the length of NREM sleep periods
Which of the following entries is charted correctly?
a. wound appears the same as yesterday b. range of motion improved today c. more oriented d. 100-ml coffee ground-appearing emesis
A mother is concerned because her 22-month-old has been skipping meals lately. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the mother?
a. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal. b. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips. c. Limit the childs consumption of juices and cookies. d. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day.