The research method used most frequently by Sigmund Freud was:
a. the experiment
b. sequential-cohort study
c. cross-sectional study
d. case study
d
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Hal meets some friends at a local sports bar. After drinking several beers, Hal picks a fight with someone that he thinks is giving him “dirty” looks. Normally very mellow and calm, the alcohol has interfered with Hal’s judgment, causing him to lose control. Which theory best explains Hal’s behavior?
a. Dawson’s theory that people use alcohol as an excuse to act in ways they truly desire b. Jackson’s theory that the nervous system is organized as a hierarchy c. Anderson’s theory that our behavior is linked more to physiological cues than environmental cues d. Friedrich’s theory that the brain behaves differently when people are in groups versus isolation
Physical cravings for a drug and unpleasant reactions when the drug is withheld are signs of
a. drug tolerance. b. psychological dependence. c. emotional dependence. d. physical dependence.
If you wash your hands in barely warm water after spending an hour shoveling snow without wearing gloves, the water is likely to seem uncomfortably warm. This is because sensations for temperature are
a. true to outside temperatures. b. produced by the warm receptors only. c. relative to the skin temperature. d. not noticeable below 45 degrees Celsius.
What is the mind-body solution in which mental events affect other mental events and physical events affect other physical events, but neither can affect the other?
a. Epiphenomenalism c. Double-aspectism b. Parallelism d. Pre-established harmony