Maria believes that everything good and bad that happens to her is the result of fate, luck, or other people's desires. Maria's belief illustrates the concept of:
A. hardiness
B. conflict
C. an internal locus of control
D. an external locus of control
Answer: D
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A clinical psychologist notes that a client wears his clothes inside out, that his hair is matted, and that there is dirt under his fingernails. This information is known as __________.
A. clinical observation B. self-monitoring C. a dynamic formulation D. an observational decision tree
Baddeley's model of working memory had a different focus from the earlier approaches to short-term memory because
a. he emphasized that working memory is useful in holding related items in our memory simultaneously. b. he devised a precise operational definition for every component of working memory. c. he examined a much more limited set of processes, compared to earlier models. d. he focused much more on the visual characteristics of stimuli than on the auditory characteristics of the stimuli.
E. depressant; depressant
A. Quasi-experimental design B. Balanced placebo design C. Correlational design D. Latin square design E. Block design
When you see a classmate in class or at a study session, he is always very friendly towards you. However, when you run into him at an upscale party, he acts as if he does not know you. Since you know he is a friendly person, what are you most likely to attribute his behavior to?
a. a fundamental error c. the situation b. a stereotype d. a disposition