The belief that abstract universals (essences) exist and that empirical events are only manifestations of those universals is called:
a. reification
b. Understandism
c. nominalism
d. realism
d. realism
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A researcher conducts an experiment on a new drug for enhancing memory and the researcher concludes that the drug is effective. However, by chance alone the many participants having excellent memories were placed in the experimental group. This may lead to a:
a. Type I error. b. Type II error. c. correct rejection. d. correct acceptance.
Opiate drugs are derived from the opium poppy, yet they have an effect on humans because they activate the following neural communicator in the brain:
A. serotonin. B. dopamine. C. norepinephrine. D. endorphin.
Erikson’s sixth stage focuses on establishing intimate relationships or risking social isolation is called ________.
a. Basic trust versus mistrust b. Autonomy versus shame and doubt c. Initiative versus guilt d. Intimacy versus isolation
Which of the following describes an example of an activating effect for a hormone?
A) Levels of a hormone correlating with a person's predisposition to show stereotypical masculine behavior B) Levels of a hormone leading to the presence of typical mating behavior C) Levels of a hormone facilitating a more rapid sexual response of an organism to a stimulus D) Levels of a hormone relating to a person's tendency to show non-stereotypical feminine behavior