Describe the study of demography and define basic demographic concepts
What will be an ideal response?
Demography is a subfield of sociology that examines population size,
composition, and distribution. Many sociological studies use
demographic analysis as a component of the research design because
all aspects of social life are affected by demography. For example, an
important relationship exists between population size and the availability
of food, water, energy, and housing. Population size, composition, and
distribution are also connected to issues such as poverty, racial and
ethnic diversity, shifts in the age structure of society, and concerns about
environmental degradation. Increases or decreases in population can
have a powerful impact on the social, economic, and political structures
of societies. As used by demographers, a population is a group of
people who live in a specified geographic area. Changes in populations
occur as a result of three processes: fertility (births), mortality (deaths),
and migration.
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