Distinguish the cultural orientations of individualism and collectivism and give examples of countries with each of these orientations
What will be an ideal response?
Individualism is a system of beliefs that asserts that people are basically independent of one another. Cultures with
an individualistic orientation emphasize the importance of individuals' rights, personal autonomy, and
self-fulfillment. People within individualistic cultures are primarily concerned with their own needs,
accomplishments, and goals, and those of their immediate family. Collectivism, in contrast, is a system of beliefs
that emphasizes the interdependent relationships among members of the group. Cultures with a collectivistic
orientation emphasize a person's duty to other people, and the needs, accomplishments, and goals of the entire
group rather than of just the person and his or her immediate family. Students' examples may differ; however, their
examples should be consistent with the information presented in the text.
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a. Clients can remain anonymous.
b. Distance therapy makes therapy available to people who, for a variety of reasons, cannot easily attend traditional face-to-face sessions.
c. Psychologists will not be distracted by the client's facial expressions or body language.
d. Internet therapy is less expensive than traditional office visits.