Perceived outcomes, the probability of achieving those outcomes, and the way in which options are framed are most important in ____.?
a. ?the use of heuristics
b. ?decision making
c. ?incubation
d. ?divergent thinking
ANSWER:
b
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Prolonging exposure to the information by repeating it to oneself is referred to as _____
a. maintenance rehearsal b. storage c. elaborative rehearsal d. recall
Middle school teacher attempted to improve the behavior of her class by rewarding her students for good behavior. This approach is most consistent with which of the following developmental perspectives?
A) psychosocial perspective B) Piaget's perspective of development C) social-cognitive perspective D) operant conditioning perspective
You are participating in an experiment in which you are told to locate the letter "T" among a field of digits. This is an example of ______.
A. the dual-task method B. a varied mapping condition C. a consistent mapping condition D. the Stroop effect
The behaviorist approach
a. has its historical roots in Gestalt psychology. b. revolutionized psychology by introducing cognitive concepts. c. claims that all learning occurs through reinforcement and punishment. d. claims that although thinking and feeling cannot be directly observed, such concepts are essential for a complete understanding of human behavior.