Novices tend to organize information according to ___________. Experts organize information according to _____________
a. operations, abstract principles
b. similarities, subgoals
c. order of presentation, subgoals
d. surface features, abstract principles
Answer: d
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Whenever deception is used, the researcher has the ethical responsibility to
A. tell the participant about the deception as part of the informed consent procedure. B. withhold information from the participant concerning the reasons for using deception. C. debrief the participant about the deception. D. maintain confidentiality regarding the use of deception
At the University of Chicago, German physiologist Jacques Loeb conducted studies on animal tropisms, or forced movements. What were his findings?
a. Animals are essentially passive until faced with specific environmental stimuli, to which they react in a stereotypical manner. b. Animals actively engage with their environment in preparation for potential environmental stimuli to which they can respond appropriately. c. The behavior of organisms is highly variable; they respond differently to the same physical stimuli depending upon their internal state. d. The behavior of organisms is highly consistent from simple to complex organisms.
Which of the following statements about gender differences in depression is FALSE?
A) Girls' increased body dissatisfaction during adolescence likely relates to their increase in depression. B) Boys are more likely than girls to cope with stress by using denial and avoidance. C) Girls are more likely than boys to become depressed over stress that their loved ones are experiencing. D) Boys who experience depression are more likely than girls to have that depression continue into adulthood.
Research has found the link between adolescent depression the highest when youths transition to
a. elementary school. b. middle school. c. college. d. high school.