Compared to American preschoolers, Chinese preschoolers are
A) more likely to reject reticent classmates.
B) more aggressive during make-believe play.
C) encouraged to be independent and assertive.
D) more likely to include a quiet, reserved child in play.
D
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Lack of trust is a characteristic of fixation in Freud's anal stage of psychosexual development. 2. People who alphabetize their book collection and colour-code their wardrobe might be fixated in Freud's anal stage of psychosexual development. 3. According to Freud's psychosexual stages of personality development, the Oedipus conflict occurs during the phallic stage. 4. The Oedipus conflict usually occurs around the onset of puberty. 5. The Oedipus conflict usually is resolved by identifying with the same-sex parent.
In their eight-year study, Friedman and Rosenman found twice the rate of heart disease in
a. hypochondriacs. b. persons with conversion disorders. c. Type A personalities. d. Type B personalities.
In middle adolescence, variations in self-esteem depend on a gap between the _____
a. ideal self and actual self in domains that are important to the adolescent b. imagined self and realistic self c. ideal self and future self d. current love life and imagined love life
When Keller and Marian Breland, two psychologists who became animal trainers, decided that it would be cute to have a pig drop a big wooden coin into a box, they found that ________
a. food was not an effective reinforcer for the pig and so learning didn't occur. b. when given edible roots as reinforcers, the pig learned the task in fewer than 10 trials. c. the pig was difficult to train because it kept dropping the coin, rooting, and throwing the coin in the air. d. the pig showed intrinsic interest in the task and so reinforcement was unnecessary.