Conviction that individuals had the inherent capacity to achieve positive change through drawing on their own resources and on resources in their surroundings is fundamental to progressive social work. Discuss some of the ways in which the leaders of the settlement house movement used this philosophy in their attempts to ameliorate and prevent poverty.
What will be an ideal response?
Must contain reference to the social reform approach of the Settlement House movement without the emphasis on the dispensation of charity. Answer must also discuss the ways in which the gaps between classes were attempted to be bridged. Needs to draw attention to the prevention rather than treatment of the social ills such as child labor, exploitation of women’s labor, and care of persons with mental disabilities. Must discuss the empowerment perspective evidenced in the settlement house’s reliance on this approach to help clients help themselves and to develop their self-efficacy. Must also discuss the early workers’ attempts to work through political representatives to obtain the power to effect social change.
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