Can someone be both a consequentialist and a utilitarian? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
ANS:
Yes, someone can be both a consequentialist and a utilitarian. In fact, anyone who is a utilitarian must be a consequentialist, since utilitarianism is one version of consequentialism. (Other consequentialist theories mentioned in this chapter are egoism and altruism.) A consequentialist is anyone who believes that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends upon its consequences. A utilitarian is a consequentialist who believes that we should act so as to produce the best consequences for everyone, ourselves included.
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What roles does the emperor of Japan play in Shinto ritual?
What will be an ideal response?
Descartes' most important contribution to philosophy was his:
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Kant believed men and women possessed different virtues
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.