People often change their behavior when they know they are being observed in a scientific study, a phenomenon called
a. mundane realism.
b. experimental realism.
c. the Hawthorne effect.
d. external validation.
C
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Although it has appeared as though spending on foreign aid has ballooned since the turn of the millennium, compared to the 1980s and 1990s, the poorest countries in the developing world have not been the largest recipients of aid because ______.
A. developing countries’ economies have also grown B. aid as a share of recipients’ overall economies has not risen C. aid has become more targeted for specific countries D. military aid is also included in these data
In general elections, studies have indicated that party identification __________
a. does not influence voting decisions b. typically plays a much smaller role than in primary elections c. is always less important than considerations about the personal characteristics of candidates in determining voting patterns d. plays a large role in determining voters' choices
The Supreme Court designated race a suspect class in the ______.
a. 1870s b. 1890s c. 1950s d. 1980s e. 1930s
Any agreement between the various states to solve a problem requires the consent of __________
a. the president b. Congress c. the people d. the Supreme Court