The nurse is conducting a patient teaching session. Which actions by the nurse indicate nonoffensive body language? (Select all that apply.)

Question

a. Using the left hand to give the patient a pencil
b. Allowing the patient to take his or her time to answer a question
c. Patting the patient on the arm to demonstrate a caring attitude
d. Sitting with the nurse's head and the patient's head at the same level
e. Moving the patient's suitcase from the chair before sitting down
f. Indicating the patient's stomach by pointing at the nurse's stomach
g. Placing a chair as close as possible to the patient's face to make sure each can hear the other

Answer 1

B, D, F
Taking one's time to answer questions may be a sign of respect and indicate that the patient is giving the question serious consideration. Sitting at eye level with a patient can convey equality even when the patient does not look into the nurse's eyes or face. Getting too close to the face, however, is considered threatening. Pointing at the patient is considered rude or threatening by many people. Using your own anatomy for demonstration is more acceptable. Many cultures consider the left hand to be dirty and people may be offended if they or their belongings are touched with the left hand or if anything is offered using the left hand. A patient's belongings should not be touched or moved until the patient gives permission to do so.