Which of the following has been shown in adult humans?
A. They make fairly good nutritive choices in the long run.
B. They make poor nutritive choices when faced with distracting choices such as intense flavors.
C. They lack the ability to make good nutritive choices.
D. They only make good nutritive choices when not pressed for time.
Answer: B
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According to Erik Erikson, parents can encourage a sense of initiative in their children by
a. hugging and kissing their children. b. performing tasks for their children, so that children will not be disappointed if they fail. c. using physical punishment. d. encouraging attempts to explore and learn.
When Pavlov presented the sound of the metronome repeatedly without putting the meat powder in the dog's mouth, the dog quit salivating to the metronome. What is this process? ___________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Suppose you look up the telephone number to call, and someone asks you where your next class is. You answer quickly, but promptly forget the number you just looked up. The memory store in which this telephone number was held is called:
a. sensory memory b. short-term memory c. long-term memory d. semantic memory
Some researchers propose that infants may be born with or acquire very early reasoning abilities that help them make sense of the information they encounter. These abilities are called
A. information-processing abilities. B. preprogrammed learning skills. C. innate learning mechanisms. D. at-birth learning abilities.