According to Walter (2001), progression from initial substance use to substance abuse follows a(n) ____ sequence
a. typical
b. atypical
c. haphazard
d. heterogeneous
a
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of adolescence?
a. identity versus confusion b. formal operational stage of cognitive development c. preconventional level of moral development d. growth spurt
Vanessa has an important presentation coming up at work, but she fears that she will do a poor job. The week before the presentation, she claims that she is feeling under the weather; she leaves work early almost every day and barely practices her presentation at all. Even though she may not realize what she is doing, Vanessa is setting herself up so that she will have an "excuse" in case the
presentation does not go well. Social psychologists refer to this pattern of behavior as ____. a. self-regulation b. the self-reference effect c. overjustification d. self-handicapping
If kittens are raised in an environment that contains only verticals, you would predict that most of the neurons in their visual cortex would respond best to the visual presentation of a
a. brick wall. b. chain link fence. c. solid wall. d. picket fence.
According to behavior modification, if a habit is not reinforced it will become
a. extinguished. c. stronger. b. repetitive. d. none of these.