Why can't a decision-maker use sales revenue and expense information provided on the income statement as a measure of cash inflows and outflows from operating activities?


Sales revenue and expense information can not provide sufficient information about a company's cash inflows and outflows because they are reported on the income statement using the accrual-basis of accounting.

The income statement reports sales revenue earned, which will not necessarily be equal to the amount of cash actually collected from sales during the same period. Likewise, expenses are reported on the income statement when incurred, which will not necessarily coincide with the cash payment of those expenses. In addition, there may some items on the income statement that will never affect cash from operating activities such as depreciation expense and gains and losses from the sale of property, plant, and equipment.

Business

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