If a student is a pre-med major because he is curious about how the body works and how it recovers from disease, psychologists would say that he has _____ motives
If the student is studying pre-med only because he thinks this major will impress people, then psychologists would say that he has _____ motives.
a. mastery; performance
b. performance; mastery
c. performance; avoidance
d. avoidance; mastery
Answer: A
Rationale : These motives are motives that reflect a desire to understand or overcome a challenge (e.g., a genuine desire to master a task), whereas these motives are generally those motives that are geared toward gaining rewards or public recognition.
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Which of the following statements about cognitive mapping is correct?
a. Cognitive maps consistently use analog rather than propositional encoding. b. The research on cognitive mapping is generally high in ecological validity. c. Spatial cognition is a topic within cognitive mapping that deals exclusively with table-top models. d. So far, almost all of the research on cognitive mapping has been confined to people's knowledge about the layout of college campuses.
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is located _________ the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC)
a. behind b. in front of c. below d. above
When people say "no" to a large request, they will often say "yes" to a smaller request
a. true b. false
Most infant intelligence tests emphasize __________
A) concepts and memory B) memory and mental representations C) perceptual and motor responses D) attention and categorization