Which statement below accurately characterizes crowds in adolescence?
A. Crowds tend to be smaller than the average size clique.
B. Adolescents are sorted into crowds by their peers.
C. Crowds are not related to adolescent friendship.
D. Crowds are more common in Eastern countries and less common in Western nations.
Answer: B
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When Ebbinghaus compared the speed of memorizing lists of nonsense syllables versus stanzas of a poem he found that ____
a. ?meaningless material is nine times harder to learn than meaningful material b. ?Byron's poem, "Don Juan," was so uninteresting that stanzas from took longer to learn than did lists of syllables c. ?each stanza had 80 syllables, requiring 80 repetitions while it required 9 readings to memorize 80 syllables from the meaningless list d. ?it is possible to construct an association-free syllable e. ?it is not possible to construct an association-free syllable
In an application of classical conditioning principles reported in the text, how were sheep ranchers able to protect their sheep from coyotes?
a. The sheep ranchers learned to shoot more accurately through reinforcement. b. Live sheep were injected with a poison that would kill coyotes. c. Sheep carcasses were injected with poison that would kill coyotes. d. Sheep carcasses were injected with a poison that would sicken but not kill coyotes. e. Sheep were classically conditioned to fear coyotes.
A clinical neuropsychologist is meeting with a patient who has sustained brain damage. To ascertain what functions are working properly and what functions are not, the neuropsychologist will likely ____
a. ?conduct a case study of the patient b. ?first administer a standard test battery and administer additional tests as necessary c. ?perform a lesion analysis d. ?send the patient to an assessment center before further individualized tests are conducted
What is the significance of Joseph LeDoux's discovery of the two routes a tone follows in the brain of a rat?
a) Emotions cannot be altered by higher brain centers because they are primitive responses. b) The same emotions are identified across cultures because they are programmed in the brain. c) The neural system is like the structure of an airliner, it has identical and redundant components. d) The difference in speed of the two circuits means we may respond to a fear-arousing stimulus before we have made a complete evaluation.