A patient who was admitted for a heroin overdose received naloxone (Narcan), which improved the breathing pattern. Two hours later, the patient reports muscle aches, abdominal cramps, gooseflesh and says, "I feel terrible." Which analysis is correct?

a. The patient is exhibiting a prodromal symptom of seizures.
b. An idiosyncratic reaction to naloxone is occurring.
c. Symptoms of opiate withdrawal are present.
d. The patient is experiencing a relapse.


ANS: C
The symptoms given in the question are consistent with narcotic withdrawal. Early symptoms of narcotic withdrawal are flulike in nature. Seizures are more commonly observed in alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Nursing

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