What decision did the California Supreme Court make in 1952, following the University of California professors' challenge to the loyalty oath required of UC employees?
a. It agreed that the oath violated the state constitution and ordered the reinstatement of professors who had been dismissed.
b. It declared the actions of the University of California to be legal.
c. It threw the case out because the justices argued that Communists gave up their rights as citizens.
d. It declared that the University of California did not have the authority to determine employees' loyalty but that this power belonged to the state government. Therefore, the UC professors were required to sign the state employees' oath, not the one issued by the UC Board of Regents.
d
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Vladimir Lenin?s influence on Russia included all of the following EXCEPT
A) formation of the Bolshevik Party. B) his studies of Karl Marx?s theories. C) a strategy of non-violence. D) founding of the revolutionary newspaper Iskra. E) the belief in an elite to govern.
How did Europe's wars redraw the balance of power, both within Europe and around the world?
What will be an ideal response?
In the Roman system of slavery,
a. only non-Italians were enslaved. b. slaves were used as artists, musicians, and doctors. c. slavery was not hereditary. d. all slaves were treated with great cruelty. e. there was a strong connection between slavery and race.
In exchange for shells, Mesopotamia imported what trade good from the Indus Valley?
a. Cotton textiles. b. Lapis lazuli. c. Wax seals. d. Bronze swords. e. Gold.