Sanctions are defined as
A. penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm.
B. rules made by a government.
C. justifications for deviant behavior.
D. a loss of direction when the social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Answer: A
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Which of these statements explains why indicator variables are used to study concepts? a. Sociologists have no way of measuring concepts
b. Concepts cannot be observed directly. c. Concepts cannot be included as variables in a study. d. Indicators are more easily defined.
The elaboration model has its origins in
a. Civil War research. b. research on those living during the Depression. c. research on student unrest in the 1960s. d. research on soldiers during World War II. e. research on civil rights activists in the 1970s
is the way in which people construct their sexual desires, attractions, and relationships, including the norms of sexual behavior.
A. Sexuality B. Gender expression C. Gender D. Gender roles
Hart and Risley concluded, through their research, that there is a correlation between children's exposure to differences in parenting practices and _________________________.
a. academic performance b. how they raised their own children c. vocabulary growth d. discipline problems