Which of the following was NOT a key element of Beccaria’s doctrine of criminal law and procedure?
A. Punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
B. The severity of punishment should be limited.
C. Some limited allowances should be made for mitigating circumstances.
D. The delivery of punishment should be swift and certain.
C. Some limited allowances should be made for mitigating circumstances.
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The study of undercover policing by Prof. Gary Marx proposed that it has the major functions of criminal intelligence, prevention, and _________________
Fill in the blank with correct word.
The principle goal of community corrections is to:
a. punish the offender as severely as possible. b. teach the offender to resist temptation by increasing the offender's contact with the criminal world. c. punish the offender with the least restrictive alternative. d. humanize the offender in the eyes of the community. e. attend to the needs of the community rather than those of the offender.
Focus groups are most useful:
a. when precise generalization to a larger population is essential, and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively heterogeneous b. when precise generalization to a larger population is essential, and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively homogeneous c. when precise generalization to a larger population is not necessary, and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively homogeneous d. when precise generalization to a larger population is not necessary, and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively heterogeneous
The public's right to know via the media does not conflict with the victim's right to privacy
a. true b. false Indicate whether the statement is true or false