Following the election of Thomas Jefferson, the federal bureaucracy became a self-maintaining, long-term element within government because
A) the president and members of Congress were more focused on defending the borders of the United States.
B) no changes in most office holders took place for 25 years.
C) Jefferson initiated binding legislation that ensured their loyalty and longevity.
D) the states had relinquished all power to the federal government and a strong bureaucracy was necessary to manage it.
E) the Constitution stated that the bureaucracy needed to be established by 1802.
B
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The removal of Paul O'Neill as Treasury Secretary illustrates the effects of politicization because it shows that __________ is a key factor in top bureaucratic appointments
A) expertise B) loyalty C) likeability D) competence
Which of the following are not limited by the FEC disclosure rules?
a. individual expenditures b. political parties c. independent expenditures d. PACs e. member-to-member donations
Which of the following issues was first decided by the Supreme Court?
a. Individual states cannot encroach on the powers of Congress to regulate interstate commerce. b. A woman has the right to chose whether or not she terminates her pregnancy. c. Segregation based on race is unconstitutional. d. Capital punishment is unconstitutional because it represents "cruel and unusual punishment." e. The line-item veto is unconstitutional because it is not a power enumerated in the Constitution.
A law that has been formally enacted by a legislature is called a
a. statute. b. jurisdiction. c. constitutional amendment. d. declaratory judgment. e. codification.