Explain why Herbert Packer describes the criminal justice process as an assembly line.What proportion of cases make their way through the entire assembly line?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Herbert Packer, the criminal justice process is an assembly line that processes an endless flow of cases and never stops. In this view, each stage of criminal justice process as a decision point through which cases flow. At each decision point, the case can continue onto the next decision point or be terminated due to various reasons. All cases do not complete the entire assembly line, but are weeded out along the way, for reasons such as insufficient evidence or the police deciding not to press charges. For every 1000 serious crimes committed, only about 21 adults are incarcerated. Additionally, 80 percent of all felony cases and over 90 percent of misdemeanors are settled without trial.
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The goals of community corrections include:
A) providing an alternative range of offender punishments. B) facilitating offender reintegration. C) heightening offender accountability. D) All of the above
Which of the following is not accurate of gangs?
a) There is a plethora of national data on gang characteristics. b) The definition of gang has not been firmly established. c) Researchers not working for the government are best able to gain information. d) Estimates of gang crime are subject to considerable error.
This strategy refers to efforts to enhance, modify, or change relationships among different groups and organizations within a city to better cope with various problems
a. Social intervention b. Community organization c. Opportunities provision d. Suppression
Which of the following individuals added a "care perspective" to Kohlberg's theory?
a. Jean Piaget b. Albert Bandura c. Carol Gilligan d. Jackson Flanagan