Identifying the genetic sex of a child is based on finding intracellular Barr bodies that consist of:

A) Inactive chromatin material
B) Male-specific chromosomes
C) Homologous chromosomes
D) Excess autosomal material


Ans: A
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Barr bodies are present only when there is more than one X in each cell, signifying a female. The extra X is inactivated and stored as chromatin material that can be visualized in epithelial cells. Genetically normal males have one X and one Y chromosome, so a Barr body is not present. Male-specific encoding is on the Y chromosome only. The maternal and paternal chromosomes of a pair are called homologous chromosomes (homologs).

Health & Biomechanics

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