Toys that respond to the infant's actions, such as a jack-in-the-box,
A) discourage learning of cause-and-effect relationships.
B) won't allow the infant to be in control.
C) teach them that the environment is responding to them.
D) create passive children.
C) teach them that the environment is responding to them. They recognize that they are having an influence on their environment and that the environment is now responding to them.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following statements about the MMPI is NOT true?
a. It uses a 7-point response scale. b. It is used to diagnose clinical disorders. c. It was developed using the criterion keying approach. d. It has a true-false response format.
According to Freud, the ego
A. deals with the demands of reality. B. is the harsh internal judge of one's behavior. C. operates on the "pleasure principle." D. is an individual's reservoir of sexual energy.
The Rachlin/Castro/Bandura debate discussed in the text illustrates the complexity involved in self-administered contingencies. Despite their differences, they all agreed that:
a. self-rewarding works by increasing accurate self-monitoring b. contingent consequences work. c. consequences are evaluated according to usual social standards d. self-punishment operates primarily by providing information.
Which of the following has been associated with decreases in burnout?
A. Clarifying criteria for promotion B. Decreasing formal education C. Restricting feedback about reasonable use of force D. Pairing officers who have different policing orientations