In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), the Supreme Court cited Thomas Jefferson, stating that the __________ was intended to erect a "wall of separation between Church and State."
a. establishment of religion clause
b. free exercise clause
c. separation of parochial and secular schools
d. "excessive entanglement" test
Answer: a. establishment of religion clause
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev., DSM-IV-TR) defines the criteria for identifying inmates with _____________.
a. mental retardation b. mental illness c. HIV/AIDS d. sexually transmitted diseases
When selecting subjects for research studies, criminologists should ensure they are selected in what manner?
a. voluntarily b. biased c. conveniently d. randomly
In the personalization stage there is a dramatic decrease in stress
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
To be found guilty of committing a federal environmental crime always requires proof that the defendant has ______________________
a. committed a proscribed act b. acted knowingly and willfully c. acted with negligence d. acted recklessly