Assessments of self-esteem in collectivistic cultures reveal that
a. culture does not influence self-esteem.
b. individuals who develop in collectivistic cultures have higher self-esteem.
c. individuals growing up in collectivistic cultures report lower self-esteem.
d. males have lower self-esteem than females across all cultures assessed.
C
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Suppose a child is knocked down by a large dog and develops a fear of the dog. Later the child frequently sees this dog in front of a neighbor's house, and develops a fear of the neighbor's house. This example illustrates
A) second-order conditioning B) generalization C) discrimination D) spontaneous recovery
Research using the HOME checklist has shown that
A) when researchers control for SES, the black–white disparity in preschoolers' IQ increases by a few points. B) the HOME–IQ relationship declines in middle childhood. C) HOME scores do not predict IQ beyond the effects of maternal education and intelligence. D) the HOME–IQ correlation is stronger for adopted children than biological children.
Accommodation refers to the process by which children:
What will be an ideal response?
Behavioral beliefs that are resistant to change based on maxims like Birds of a feather flock together are based on what way of knowing?
a. authority b. science c. tenacity d. a priori method