Which of the following philosophers argued that the individual will develop fully only if he embraces the cultural
practices of the state of which he is a member?
a. John Rawls
b. Karl Marx
c. George W. F. Hegel
d. Charles Taylor
ANSWER: c
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to your text, philosophy is a pure, theoretical activity and is not concerned with our passionate moral commitments. 2. According to Bertrand Russell, the task of philosophy is to preserve common sense and the majority opinion within the community. 3. Socrates said that the unexamined life is not worth living. 4. According to your text, the hallmark of philosophical method is argument. 5. Some philosophers have used rational arguments to show that it is sometimes rational to go against reason.
Which of the following aspects of the quality of work life has to do with the amount of pay received, the number of days of vacation and sick leave provided, and the level of seniority accruing to length of service?
A. Organization of the Work Performed B. Relations of the Workers among Themselves C. The Attitude of the Worker toward Work D. Conditions of Labor
African religions have tended to consider abortion a __________
a. "bad act," because life is sacred b. decision for individual women to make c. legitimate means for parents to choose the gender of their child d. procedure for destroying a baby who may become a witch e. regrettable social necessity
Which principle is most closely associated with the Hippocratic directive to help?
a) The difference principle b) The principle of double effect c) The totality principle d) The principle of beneficence