Which of the following is true regarding paraphilic disorders?
A) Occurs mostly in women
B) Equal among men and women
C) Only relevant for older adults
D) Occurs in more men than women
Answer: D
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Gabriella and Gaetane are twins. They take all the same classes in high school and participate in the same extracurricular activities. Every year, as soon as classes end and summer vacation begins, Gabriella comes down with a cold or sinus infection, but Gaetane always stays healthy. How does cognitive appraisal help to explain the difference in the girls' susceptibility to illness?
A. Gaetane is less likely to think that the events are stressful and probably has better strategies for coping with stress. B. Gabriella has a somewhat pessimistic attitude, whereas Gaetane tends to be optimistic when facing stress. C. Gaetane probably inherited more genes that make her resilient even in a stress-filled environment. D. Gabriella is more likely to seek out friends when she's stressed, whereas Gaetane tends to deal with it alone.
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Zuckerman's "sensation seeking"?
A) Tendency to actively engage environments B) Seeking out highly stimulating activities C) Seeking out novel experiences D) Preferring large crowds of people E) Being attracted to the unknown
Which of the following strategies of information processing is based on the premise that thinking about personal associations with information makes the information more meaningful and helps children to remember it?
A. diversification B. mental imagery C. schematization D. elaboration
A person's overall attitude towards him- or herself is known as ________
A) self-efficacy B) self-monitoring C) self-reference effect D) self-esteem E) self-adjudication