Children's brains appear to go through a ________________, during which their brains are primed to acquire language
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Answer: sensitive period
Rationale: Most psychologists agree that there is a sensitive period for language—a time during childhood in which children's brains are primed to develop language skills.
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Dr. Brown conducts an experiment to examine the effects of mentorship programs on children's academic achievement. She finds that children who are given mentors receive significantly higher grades than children who are not. The result is statistically significant at the .05 level. What does this mean?
a. The finding probably occurred by chance; mentorship programs probably DO NOT really improve academic achievement. b. The finding probably did NOT occur by chance; mentorship programs probably DO boost academic achievement. c. The finding was larger than expected; mentorship programs appear to be even more effective than Dr. Brown suspected. d. The finding was smaller than expected; mentorship programs appear to be less effective than Dr. Brown suspected.
All of the following are components of a neuron EXCEPT the
a. soma. b. axon. c. medulla. d. dendrite. e. cell body.
Adults tend to read tongue twisters more slowly than other sentences of the same length and complexity. This observation
a. supports the constructive approach to language. b. illustrates the importance of word boundaries in a reading task. c. illustrates the importance of context in determining the meaning of a word. d. supports the indirect-access route approach reading.
One reason that popular children are more skillful in implementing several steps of the information-processing model of competent social interaction is that they
a. engage a peer group without regard for the consequences of that interaction. b. are better able to encode and decipher social information correctly. c. are more aggressive than rejected children when it comes to interjecting their own focus to a peer group. d. never retaliate against aggressors.