The nurse is instructing a client on self-administration of a subcutaneous injection. The nurse is using which theoretical construct of learning?
1. Thorndike's behaviorism
2. Skinner's positive reinforcement
3. Pavlov's conditioning response
4. Bandura's imitation
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Edward Thorndike originally advanced the theory of behaviorism and maintained that learning should be based on the learner's behavior.
Rationale 2: Skinner focused his work on conditioning behavioral responses to a stimulus that causes the response or behavior.
Rationale 3: Pavlov focused his work on conditioning behavioral responses to a stimulus that causes the response or behavior.
Rationale 4: Bandura claims that most learning comes from observation and instruction. Imitation is the process by which individuals copy or reproduce what they have observed.
You might also like to view...
The nurse admits a 9-month-old for a well-baby checkup. The mother tells the nurse she has been adding foods one at a time to the diet, and hasn't encountered any problems. This morning, she noticed a fine, raised rash around the child's mouth
The nurse asks the mother: 1. "Have you introduced any new foods into the diet within the last 24 hours?" 2. "Have you changed soaps or detergents recently?" 3. "Has there been any drainage from the area?" 4. "Does the child drool excessively when sleeping?"
A 27-year-old patient with hypothyroidism is referred to the dietitian for dietary consultation. What should nutritional interventions include?
a. Frequent small meals high in carbohydrates b. Calorie-restricted meals c. Caffeine-rich beverages d. Fluid restrictions
Before administering the first dose to the client, which assessment should the nurse perform as part of the preadministration assessment?
A) Review of renal and hepatic function tests B) Inspection of patient's stools C) Evaluation of patient's lifestyle and diet D) General history of patient's health
A woman has a positive pregnancy test and comes to you with left lower quadrant pain. On bimanual examination, you feel a tender mass. Which of the following should you suspect?
A) Threatened abortion B) Appendicitis C) Ovarian cyst D) Tubal pregnancy