A critically ill patient is admitted to the ICU. The physician decides to use intra-arterial pressure monitoring. After this intervention is performed, what assessment should the nurse prioritize in the plan of care?
A) Fluctuations in core body temperature
B) Signs and symptoms of esophageal varices
C) Signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome
D) Perfusion distal to the insertion site
Ans: D
Feedback:
The radial artery is the usual site selected. However, placement of a catheter into the radial artery can further impede perfusion to an area that has poor circulation. As a result, the tissue distal to the cannulated artery can become ischemic or necrotic. Vigilant assessment is thus necessary. Alterations in temperature and the development of esophageal varices or compartment syndrome are not high risks.
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a. They block calcium channels. b. They block the release of norepinephrine. c. They block the sympathetic nervous system. d. They mimic the sympathetic nervous system.
Which definition is appropriate for local anesthesia?
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