Which of the following is true concerning the functions of lipids in the body?
A. The majority of the triglycerides are stored within and between the muscle cells
B. Ketones are metabolic byproducts of excess fatty acid metabolism and are an important energy source during fasting and starvation
C. The FFA are reduced to acetyl CoA and produce energy via the lactic acid system
D. The FFAs are used by the liver to form other lipids or glucose
Answer: B
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____________________ responds to fat or protein in the small intestine and stimulates both the pancreas and gallbladder
Fill in the blank with correct word
The starch in oatmeal and a slice of whole wheat bread is composed of ________ molecules.
A. lactose B. mannose C. fructose D. glucose
AS is a 54 yo business man who has a family history of lung cancer. AS started smoking at 15; years later, he got what he thought was a very bad cold that lasted for a week, started experiencing pain in his tongue, and was given ibuprofen for pain. He then noticed white sores that were getting bigger in his oral cavity near the tongue. He started feeling generally lousy and was unable to eat due
to severe pain, and lost 30 lbs in a month. AS went to the clinic, where they did a biopsy that revealed squamous cell cancer of the oral tongue. AS has undergone RT and surgery to remove the cancer and a restorative surgery was scheduled. Due to RT, AS has developed mucositis and xerostomia in his oral cavity. All his nodes that were sent to the laboratory tested negative for metastasis, and no further RT was needed. The surgeons felt confident that they had removed all the cancer. HT: 5`9" UBW: 165 lbs WT: 135 lbs Meds: Corticosteroids; antineoplastic (dexamethasone) to reduce inflammation, K depletion, Na retention; and morphine for pain. How would the registered dietitian calculate AS's protein needs? a. 0.8-1.0 g/kg b. 1.0-1.5 g/kg c. 1.5-2.5 g/kg d. 0.5-0.8 g/kg
Statins are indicated for people with LDL cholesterol levels of 220 mg/dL or higher
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false